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Ingredient Glossary

  • Acacia Senegal Gum → Wild Acacia (aka, Acacia Senegal Gum) used for its emollient and occlusive properties–it helps lock-in moisture. Wild acacia is clinically proven to decrease wrinkle depth and appearance.
  • Acerola (Malpighia Emarginata) → A Caribbean berry that is one of the world's richest natural sources of vitamin C; helps brighten uneven skin tone.
  • Actinidia chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit → Extract of the kiwi fruit, helps fight free radicals, soothe and condition the skin.
  • Adipic Acid/Diglycol Crosspolymer → a multifunctional ingredient used in cosmetics for its texture-enhancing, thickening, suspending, and moisturizing properties.
  • Aesculus Hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) → An astringent derived from the seeds of the plant, used as to help soothe skin.
  • Alanine → An amino acid that occurs in proteins and is used as a skin conditioner.
  • Alcloxa → A derivative of allantoin; used for its soothing, anti-irritant properties.
  • Alcohol → Helps visibly tighten pores and control excess oil.
  • Alcohol Extract of Camellia Sinensis (Organic Green Tea) Leaf → Tea plant native to Asia that helps fight free radicals; known for its antioxidant and anti-irritant properties.
  • Algin → Obtained from brown seaweed; used as a stabilizer and thickener.
  • Allantoin → Used as an anti-irritant and skin conditioner.
  • Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe) (Organic) → Extracted from the aloe plant leaves; used as a skin softener, anti-irritant, and moisture replenisher.
  • Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) → An exfoliator that helps encourage natural cell turnover rate on the skin's surface to reveal the younger-looking skin underneath.
  • Alpha-Arbutin → Technologically advanced brightener is used to help reduce the appearance of discoloration caused by sun and age and promote a more radiant skin tone.
  • Amino Acids → Building blocks of protein that enhance moisture-retention and absorption. Examples include arginine, serine, glutamic acid, glycine, and lysine.
  • Amur Cork Tree (Phellodendron Amurense) Bark → Used for its clarifying effects.
  • Amygdalus Dulcis → See sweet almond.
  • Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile) Flower Extract → Anthemis Nobilis has calming and antibacterial properties. It fights against inflammation of the skin, including inflammation of sunburns and minor scrapes and cuts. Since it has antiseptic qualities, it can remove bacteria.
  • Antioxidant → A substance that helps protect the skin against damage caused by free radicals (unstable oxygen molecules). Free radicals can lead to premature signs of aging by causing cellular damage and disrupting other molecules' structure. Examples of antioxidants include alpha lipoic acid, coenzyme Q10, soy isoflavones, resveratrol, and vitamins C and E.
  • Apple (Pyrus Malus) Fruit → Extract of the apple fruit helps fight free radicals, soothe and condition the skin.
  • Apricot (Prunus Armeniaca) → Finely milled apricot seeds; used to exfoliate and soften skin.
  • Arctium Lappa → See burdock. Antioxidant, soothing.
  • Argan (Argania Spinosa) Oil → Antioxidant, emollient oil extracted from the nut of the argan tree, a species of hearty vegetation endemic to North Africa.
  • Arginine → An amino acid that has skin softening and conditioning properties.
  • Arginine Cocoate → An amino-based surfactant derived from coconut oil.
  • Arnica (Arnica Montana) → Derived from the arnica plant's dried flowers, used for its soothing, anti-irritant properties.
  • Artichoke (Cynara Scolymus) Leaf → Skin-conditioning agent with pore-tightening properties.
  • Artocarpus Lakoocha → See lakoocha.
  • Ascorbic Acid → Vitamin C promotes collagen production, which has the potential to thicken the dermis, diminish fine lines, and is essential for firm, youthful skin. On top of that, vitamin C is an antioxidant, meaning it protects skin cells from damaging free radicals caused by UV exposure.
  • Ascorbyl Glucoside → A stabilized form of vitamin C; used as an antioxidant and skin brightener.
  • Ascorbyl Palmitate → Ascorbyl palmitate is a well-used derivative of vitamin C, which is non-irritating and more stable than pure vitamin C, which means it is well suited for extra sensitive skin. Ascorbyl palmitate is an antioxidant that is used to protect the skin from free radicals and oxidation.
  • Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate → A stabilized form of vitamin C; used as an antioxidant and skin brightener.
  • Astringent → A solution that removes oil from the skin and visibly tightens pores.
  • Aureobasidium Pullulans → See black yeast.
  • Avena Sativa → See oat. Soothing, abrasive/scrub.
  • Avocado (Persea Gratissima) Oil → A skin softener and conditioner used in formulations as an emollient; rich in protein and vitamins.
  • Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate) → Cleansing agent helps dissolve dirt and sebum; also provides gentle exfoliation.
  • Beeswax → fights bacteria thanks to its vitamin-rich biologically active makeup, promotes hydration by attracting water naturally, is hypoallergenic, with soothing, anti-inflammatory properties that help it relieve skin irritations even for those prone to allergic reactions.
  • Behenic Acid → In skincare, behenic acid has lubricant, emollient, and soothing properties, which help restore the skin's natural oils and improve overall hydration levels.
  • Bellis Perennis → See daisy.
  • Bentonite → A high-quality white volcanic clay; used for its absorptive and purifying properties.
  • Beta Hydroxy Acid → An exfoliator that is used to treat acne, wrinkles, and premature signs of aging caused by UV exposure. Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid.
  • Beta-Glucan → Beta-glucans are found in cellulose and in other natural sources such as oats and barley. It helps skin retain moisture and fights the look of fine lines. Skin-conditioning and soothing.
  • Betaine → Contains a moisturizing amino acid derived from beets.
  • Biosaccharide Gum-1 → A skin-conditioning agent and humectant derived from sorbitol.
  • Biotin → See vitamin B7.
  • Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2 → A natural and animal product-free lanolin equivalent, derived entirely from a vegetable source. A skin conditioning emollient without the potential skin irritation problems of Lanolin.
  • Bisabolol → Derived from chamomile. Moisturizing, soothing, and brightening.
  • Black Yeast (Aureobasidium Pullulans) Ferment → Source of beta-glucan. Moisturizing.
  • Boosters → Products that feature concentrated ingredients and target specific skincare issues.
  • Boron Nitride → Derived from minerals, an inorganic compound that offers a luxurious, soft feel, enhanced adherence, and a wide range of optical properties, from translucent to opaque, from matte to high-luster.
  • Botanical → An ingredient or product derived from plants.
  • Brighteners → Products that help combat visible dark spots and discoloration. Botanical brighteners include licorice and mulberry; alpha-arbutin is a stable lab-developed form of the brightener arbutin.
  • Broad-Spectrum → A sunscreen that blocks out aging UVA rays and burning UVB rays can lead to skin cancer.
  • Brown Algae (Cladosiphon Novae-Caledonia) → This Japanese algae extract contains a polysaccharide called fucoidan, which helps skin revitalization and supports collagen and elasticity.
  • Burdock (Arctium Lappa) Root → A mineral-rich plant ingredient used to soothe skin and promote a healthier-feeling scalp and hair.
  • Butyl Avocadate → A derivative of avocado (Persea Gratissima) oil. Used as a skin conditioner. It can help control blemishes by regulating sebum. 
  • Butylene Glycol → a versatile solvent and humectant in cosmetics, enhancing the penetration of active ingredients while providing hydration and a lightweight, non-greasy texture to formulations.
  • Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) → See shea butter. Emollient, viscosity controlling
  • Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) (Organic) → A natural ingredient that acts as a fantastic skin conditioning agent. Plus, it's anti-inflammatory too. As an emollient and moisturizer, shea butter helps repair the skin and is an effective remedy for dark spots, wrinkles, stretch marks, and sunburn.
  • Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum → 100% vegetable derived from the endosperm of the Caesalpinia spinosa plant, native to Peru. It works as a thickening agent, emulsion stabilizer, and texturizer.
  • Caffeine → An antioxidant that helps encourage circulation and visibly tighten skin.
  • Calcium Pantothenate → A derivative of pantothenic acid, also known as vitamin B5, found in royal jelly; used as an emollient.
  • Calcium Sodium Borosilicate → A mineral-derived thickening agent consisting of calcium, aluminum, and silicates of the mineral boron. This dry, inert ingredient is often used in powders and does not penetrate skin.
  • Calendula Officinalis → See marigold. Soothing, antioxidant.
  • Camellia Sinensis → See green tea. Soothing, antioxidant.
  • Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Extract → Green tea extract provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits, which may help to soothe and calm the skin while also protecting against collagen degradation and skin discoloration. Green tea extract also contains the methylxanthines that stimulates microcirculation, helping even the skin's tone and health.
  • Camu-Camu (Myrciaria Dubia) Fruit and Seed → Derived from the Camu-Camu fruit and its seeds; one of the greatest concentrations of naturally occurring vitamin C in the world. Seed extracts are also rich in polyphenols to condition the skin.
  • Candelilla Wax → Obtained from the candelilla plant; used to protect the skin against moisture loss.
  • Capryl Glycol → Caprylyl glycol helps to pull water into the skin and hold it in the skin. It also acts as a preservative, stabilizing skincare formulations. It also attracts and retains moisture in the skin, giving the skin a smooth, plumped appearance.
  • Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride → Creates a barrier on the skin's surface, which reduces skin dryness by decreasing the loss of moisture. It helps to thicken makeup and provides a slipperiness when applying without leaving greasy after-touch.
  • Capsicum Frutescens → Derived from the chili plant, invigorates the skin.
  • Caramel → Derived from sugar. Used for its soothing properties and as a coloring agent.
  • Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil → As a topical moisturizer, the linoleic acid in safflower oil is thought to help maintain the integrity of your skin's outer layer by preventing flaking.
  • Cellulose Gum → A cellulose (the big molecule found in the cell wall of green plants) derivative is used as an emulsion stabilizer and thickener.
  • Centaurea Cyanus → See cornflower.
  • Cera Alba (Beeswax) (Organic) → Beeswax fights bacteria thanks to its vitamin-rich biologically active makeup, promotes hydration by attracting water naturally, is hypoallergenic, with soothing, anti-inflammatory properties that help it relieve skin irritations even for those prone to allergic reactions.
  • Ceramides → Found naturally in the skin, ceramides form a protective barrier to help reduce moisture loss. Botanical ceramides from wheat and soy can help skin stay hydrated.
  • Cetearyl Alcohol → An emollient, and because it's rich in skin-healthy fatty acids, it is considered an effective ingredient for soothing and healing dry skin.
  • Cetearyl Olivate (and) Sorbitan Olivate → A unique natural PEG-free emulsifier from Olive oil. It reduces skin water loss, has a high moisturizing effect, is hypoallergenic, and biomimics the skin. It has known anti-aging properties, giving tone and elasticity to the skin.
  • Cetyl Alcohol → Many functions in cosmetics and skincare products, including use as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and surfactant. As an emollient, cetyl alcohol can soften and smooth flakiness on the skin, reducing rough, dry skin.
  • Cetyl Palmitate → An emollient that lubricants and conditions the skin's surface, making it appear softer and smoother.
  • Cetyl Palmitate (and) Sorbitan Palmitate (and) Sorbitan Olivate → The distinct lamellar liquid crystal structure is remarkably similar to the skin's natural lipid structure, creating an excellent delivery system that provides superior hydrating effects due to the high water content of the liquid crystalline structure that forms when in contact with the skin.
  • Chameleon Leaf (Houttuynia Cordata) → Used for its purifying and revitalizing properties.
  • Chamomile German (Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria)) Roman (Anthemis Nobilis) → The extract from the flowers of the plant; has calming and soothing properties. German chamomile flower and leaf extract are used for their hydrating, soothing, and astringent properties. Roman chamomile flower extract is used for its hydrating and soothing properties.
  • Chamomile Hydrosol (Matricaria Recutita) (Organic) → Gentle, soothing. It is used to refresh and calm the skin. It is particularly beneficial in dry and sensitive conditions.
  • Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) → See chamomile. Soothing, antioxidant.
  • Chinese Skullcap (Scutellaria Baicalensis) → Extracted from the root of the plant. A member of the mint family used to clarify skin.
  • Chlorella → Derived from green algae; used as a skin conditioner and antioxidant.
  • Cichorium Intybus (Chicory) Root Extract → High in antioxidants, chicory root extract helps calm, balance, and soothe stressed skin.
  • Cinnamomum Zeylanicum (Cinnamon) Bark Extract (Organic) → The benefits of cinnamon on skin date back for thousands of years. It is known to provide antioxidant protection. Cinnamon extract has shown good ability in inhibiting oxidation damage done by environmental free-radicals. This protective property allows for cinnamon's effects on the skin to maintain its overall appearance.
  • Citric Acid → An alpha hydroxy acid and astringent with antioxidant properties; used to help skin maintain its natural pH level or adjust the pH of a product.
  • Citrus Aurantium (Orange) Oil → Hesperidin is the major flavonoid contained in sweet oranges and lemons. It has demonstrated antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, skin lightening, and anti-microbial properties and can benefit skincare formulations. Hesperidin has also been shown to offer skin protection against UVA-induced damage of fibroblasts and collagen.
  • Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Seed Extract (Organic) → Rich in vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that protects skin cells from free radical damage. It is also used as a mild preservative in many skincare products.
  • Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Extract → Lemon Peel Extract has shown to lighten, smooth, and cleanse the skin and treat acne. It does this using citric and plant acids to remove dead skin.
  • Citrus Redica Limonum → See lemon.
  • Citrus Reticulata → See tangerine.
  • Citrus Unshiu → See satsuma mandarin orange.
  • Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil (Organic) → Coconut oil is rich in fatty acids, which replenish skin's vital substances to keep it looking healthy and young. Its antioxidant properties aid in the skin's anti-pollution defense while also visibly diminishing wrinkles and other aging signs. Its high saturated fat content moisturizes dehydrated skin and is soothing.
  • Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) → An antioxidant occurs naturally in the skin; levels decrease after the age of 30. It helps skin defend itself against free radicals and visible signs of aging, including fine lines, loss of elasticity, and firmness.
  • Collagen → Helps reduce water loss in the skin by forming a protective barrier, resulting in softer, smoother-looking skin.
  • Comfrey (Symphytum Officinale) → A plant source of allantoin; used as an anti-irritant and skin soother.
  • Commiphora Myrrha (Myrrh) Oil → Believed to aid wound healing and fight microbes that can cause infections and deter skin fungi' growth.
  • Copernicia Prunifera (Carnauba) Wax (Organic) → Hypoallergenic and very emollient. When used in cosmetics, Carnauba Wax gives the product a smooth application and glossy finish.
  • Cork Oak (Quercus Suber) Bark → Derived from the bark of the cork oak. Helps smooth skin.
  • Cornflower (Centaurea Cyanus) → Derived from the plant's flower; used for its smoothing and soothing properties.
  • Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus) → Extracted from a cucumber's pulp, used for its soothing and moisture-binding properties.
  • Cucumis Sativus → See cucumber.
  • Cyanocobalamin → See vitamin B12.
  • Cymbopogon Citratus (Lemongrass) Oil → Believed to offer purifying properties that help remove impurities, detoxify the skin and leave it feeling clean and clear.
  • Cymbopogon Martini (Palmarosa) Oil → Palmarosa contains natural antiseptic properties and is believed to heal broken capillaries, wrinkles, and minor sun exposure related to skin damage. Palmarosa helps the body retain moisture, keeping the skin soft, moist and youthful. It can also relieve inflammation and symptoms of dehydration on the surface of the skin and the tissues under the skin layers.
  • Cynara Scolymus → See artichoke.
  • Daisy (Bellis Perennis) → Derived from the daisy flower, used for its brightening properties.
  • Dihydroxypropyl Arginine HCl → Amino-based skin conditioner; helps moisturize and soften.
  • Dimethicone → (also called polymethylsiloxane) is a silicon-based polymer used as a lubricant and conditioning agent. Proven to be an effective skin barrier against irritants, thereby preventing skin from developing conditions like dermatitis and eczema.
  • Disodium Ascorbyl Sulfate → Derived from vitamin C; used as an antioxidant and preservative.
  • Elastin → A protein found in the dermis that keeps skin from sagging and wrinkling; helps maintain skin's elasticity and firmness.
  • Enantia Chlorantha (African Whitewood Tree Bark) → Tropical wood extract that helps minimize sebum.
  • Emollient → A substance that conditions, moisturizes, softens, and helps to prevent water loss in the skin.
  • Emulsifier → Any substance used to assist in the production of an emulsion.
  • Emulsion → A substance formed when two or more unmixable liquids become homogenized. Most oils form emulsions with water.
  • Equisetum Arvense → See horsetail. Soothing, emollient.
  • Ethylhexylglycerin → a preservative enhancer, moisturizer, and skin-conditioning agent, contributing to the overall stability and skin-feel of formulations.
  • Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus Globulus) → Derived from the eucalyptus tree leaves; used for its cooling, refreshing, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial & aromatic properties.
  • Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax → A natural thickener and moisturizer, Candelilla wax is also a natural emulsifier which creates smoother texture and provides easier application. In addition, it is known to topically aid inflammation including acne, skin disorders and other skin allergic reactions.
  • Evening Primrose (Oenothera Biennis) Oil → Rich in gamma linoleic acid encourages skin's barrier function and helps hydrate and soothe skin.
  • Flor de Aceite (Flower of the Oil) → Premier-quality olive oil isn't pressed but instead drips from the crushed fruit naturally. It takes more than twice as many olives to produce Flor de Aceite as it does to produce the first cold press.
  • Fomes Officinalis → See mushroom.
  • Fucoidan → A nutrient-rich extract of Japanese brown seaweed that supports naturally-occurring levels of hyaluronic acid to promote suppleness.
  • Galactoarabinan → Larch tree extract (from already harvested trees, or galactoarabinan (GA), boosts the skin's natural ability to retain moisture and may diminish fine lines' appearance wrinkles by increasing cell turnover.
  • Ganoderma Lucidum → See reishi mushroom.
  • Germanium (Repa Germanium) → A stable, lab-synthesized form of an element found widely in nature, including sources such as ginseng and aloe. Skin-conditioning.
  • Ginseng (Panax Ginseng) → The root extract is used for its soothing and softening properties.
  • Glycerin (Vegetable) → Vegetable glycerin may lead to better skin health by helping soothe skin irritation, protecting against infection, and promoting wound healing. Studies show that applying glycerin-containing products may protect your skin against irritants and microbes, as well as soothe inflamed or wounded skin
  • Glycerol, see Glycerin. → Skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/humectant.
  • Glyceryl Polymethacrylate → Glyceryl Polymethacrylate can help reconstruct the dermis, increase skin firmness, and contain a natural fragment of elastin. It can also be used to fight premature aging and maintain the skin's resistance and integrity
  • Glyceryl Stearate → Glyceryl Stearate acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface, which gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance. It also slows water loss from the skin by forming a barrier on the skin's surface.
  • Glycine Soja → See soy.
  • Glycolic Acid → An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) is used to help maintain natural pH levels and gently exfoliate surface skin cells.
  • Glycyrrhiza Glabra → See licorice.
  • Grape (Vitis Vinifera) Seed Oil → Emollient oil and skin-conditioner that contains antioxidants to fight visible signs of aging.
  • Grapefruit (Citrus Grandis) Peel → Citrus fruit extract used as a skin-conditioner.
  • Great Burnet (Ziyu Glycoside I) → Extracted from the great burnet, an herbaceous perennial plant native to cool northern regions of Europe, North America, and Asia and used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine. This skin-conditioning ingredient is the source of Ziyu glycoside I, a saponin. Saponins have been shown to be soothing and to have an antioxidant effect.
  • Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis) → Tea plant native to Asia helps fight free radicals; known for its antioxidant and anti-irritant properties.
  • Grifola Frondosa → See maitake mushroom.
  • Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower Seed) Oil (Organic) → Sunflower oil has been used for millennia for both skin care and the treatment of skin disorders. It offers many benefits for our skin including, skin hydration, wound healing anti-inflammation, stimulation of keratinocyte differentiation and lipid synthesis, and chemoprevention.
  • Hinoki → A type of Japanese cedarwood, touted for its natural water resistance.
  • Honey → A natural substance created by bees has softening and moisturizing effects on skin.
  • Horsetail (Equisetum Arvense) → A perennial plant, also called "scouring rush." Its extract is used for its astringent, softening, and strengthening properties.
  • Houttuynia Cordata → See chameleon leaf.
  • Humectant → Ingredient that attracts water (hydrophilic) and helps draw moisture to the skin.
  • Hyaluronic Acid → A protein; used as an excellent skin conditioner and humectant, it helps prevent skin dehydration.
  • Hydrastis Canadensis (Goldenseal) Root Extract (Organic) → Goldenseal is known to be a natural anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and healing herb. It is native to Canada and the USA and was a traditional medicinal herb of the Native Americans. It is used in makeup and skincare for it's anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and astringent properties.
  • Hydrogenated Castor Oil → A vegetable oil derived from the castor bean; used as an emollient to condition and soothe skin.
  • Hydrogenated Coconut Oil → The solidified oil expressed from coconuts; used as a foaming agent and emollient.
  • Hydrogenated Polycyclopentadiene → An emollient, Skin-softening polymer used as a skin-softening agent and emollient. It has a rich, thick texture.
  • Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil → Emollient that can thicken without changing the sensory feel of the product. Add lipids to the top layers of the stratum corneum and has extra occlusive benefits in that they help prevent transepidermal water loss.
  • Hydrolyzed Corn Starch → A form of the natural absorbent corn starch that has undergone hydrolysis which involves changing an ingredient from one form to another by the addition of water. It is mainly used for skin conditioning. It tends to swell when comes in contact with water. So, when it is used in a formulation, it can be used to increase the viscosity of a product. Since it has little moisture in it, it provides a good binding or compactness in dry preparations. When applied on skin, it also draws moisture from the surroundings and makes it available for skin, when applied on dry skin, it moisturizes the skin.
  • Hydrolyzed Platycarya Strobilacea Fruit → platycarya strobilacea is a small deciduous tree native to eastern Asia, related to the walnut family. It produces brown, cone-like fruits that are a rich source of ellagic acid, a natural phenol antioxidant. Helps promote collagen and decrease the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
  • Hydroxyethylcellulose → is an organic, water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose. Cellulose is naturally found in the cell wall of green plants.
  • Hypericum Perforatum → See St. John's Wort. Soothing, anti-microbial/antibacterial.
  • Iron Oxides → Pigments in topical cosmetic products are an unmatched colorant in durability and pigmentation. Iron oxides used in cosmetic formulas are mostly produced in a lab for purity so they can be 100% free of irritants and any undesirable compounds, a case where man made is better than nature.
  • Isodonis Japonicus Leaf/Stalk → Japanese botanical; skin-conditioning.
  • Isoflavones → Antioxidant-rich phytoestrogens (plant hormones), usually derived from soybeans, promote moisture and help fight visible damage caused by free radicals.
  • Isostearyl Palmitate → An emollient derived from coconut oil used as a thickening. It also acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface, giving it a smoother appearance and transforming the texture into one that is ultra soft.
  • Jojoba (Simmondsia Chinensis) → Extracted from the desert shrub; used as a moisturizer and emollient.
  • Kaolin Clay → Also known as white clay, kaolin clay is among the mildest of all clays. Kaolin is a gentle clay that is used to cleans and pull impurities from the pores without causing redness and irritation. It can help to draw out oils and impurities off the skin's surface, making it an ideal pick for oily and combination skin types.
  • Kombucha (Sweet Black Tea) → Black tea kombucha mainly contains acetic acid, glucuronic acid, and gluconic acids. The acids are believed to have an antibacterial effect because of the low pH and would work as a mild disinfectant and exfoliant.
  • Kudzu (Pueraria Lobata) Root → Extract of the kudzu root; this Asian botanical helps brighten skin for a more even-looking complexion.
  • Lactic Acid → An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugarcane or milk; used to gently exfoliate dead skin cells.
  • Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate → Contains alpha hydroxy acid to help refine and exfoliate skin.
  • Lakoocha (Artocarpus Lakoocha) Wood → Extract from the wood of this tropical fruit tree is a skin-conditioning agent and source of the antioxidant oxyresveratrol.
  • Lanolin → An emollient derived from sheep's wool; used to condition skin and boost moisture.
  • Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract (Organic) → In today's luxurious natural skincare formulas, lavender is added to treat wrinkles, acne, and psoriasis. Lavender speeds the healing of wounds, cuts, and burns and, in combination with other oils is effective in treating eczema.
  • Lecithin (Organic) → An emollient that naturally gives product stability without using any potentially toxic chemicals. Lecithin protects and moisturizes the skin very effectively and has been used to treat skin problems such as acne and eczema - an excellent conditioning emulsifier for the skin.
  • Lemon (Citrus Medica Limonum) → A citrus fruit used in skincare for its astringent properties.
  • Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Schoenanthus) → Used for its purifying properties.
  • Licorice (Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate) (Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate) → Derived from the plant's root; used as a brightener and skin soother.
  • Limnanthes Alba → See meadowfoam.
  • Lonicera Caprifolium (Japanese Honeysuckle) (Organic) → Honeysuckle is known for its soothing, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used in makeup to reduce inflammation and itching.
  • Macadamia (Macadamia Ternifolia) → An emollient used in skincare for its soothing and conditioning properties.
  • Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate → See vitamin C.
  • Magnesium Stearate (Vegetable-Derived) → Magnesium stearate is a salt used in cosmetics to help ingredients stay blended. Stearate is the anion form of stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long-chain saturated fat abundant in natural foods and ingredients such as cocoa butter and coconut oil.
  • Magnesium Sulfate → Also known as Epsom salts; used to help soothe, soften, and condition skin; also used as a thickener in cosmetics.
  • Magnolia (Magnolia Obovata) → Derived from the plant's bark; used to soothe skin.
  • Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract → An Anti-microbial/antibacterial, magnolia bark extract has been used for centuries for its anti-inflammatory purposes in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Celebrated as a herbal remedy for treating the stagnation of qi (energy), for digestive disorders, anxiety and allergic diseases, Magnolia bark extract can also help to prevent the loss of skin elasticity and reduce reddening of the skin.
  • Maitake Mushroom (Grifola Frondosa) Fruiting Body → Extracted from the maitake mushroom, also known as the "hen-of-the-woods." This skin-conditioning ingredient is a natural source of beta-glucan, which moisturizes and soothes.
  • Malpighia Glabra; Malpighia Emarginata → See acerola.
  • Maranta Arundinacea Root (Organic Arrowroot) → Arrowroot absorbs oils/sebum beautifully and promotes natural healing as it penetrates the skin. It can help reduce oil production, soften skin and dry out/heal blemishes.
  • Marigold (Calendula Officinalis) Flower → Extracted from the flower of the plant; contains carotenoids and saponin. Used for its soothing and hydrating properties.
  • Matricaria Recutita (Chamomile) Hydrosol (Organic) → Well known for its healing, soothing, effect on skin. Chamomile Hydrosol, Matricaria recutita, is the absolute best choice for reactive and problem skin conditions, especially inflammation and irritation. Great for sensitive and acne skin types, especially inflamed acne.
  • Matrixyl® 3000 → A powerful wrinkle-fighter containing peptides that use messenger molecules to help promote elasticity and tone.
  • Mauritia Flexuosa Fruit (Buriti) Oil → Buriti fruit contains an oil that has been used for thousands of years to add moisture and shine to hair and fight the aging of the skin.
  • Meadowfoam (Limnanthes Alba) → The emollient-rich, non-greasy oil derived from this plant resists oxidation to help prevent moisture loss in the skin.
  • Menthol → A natural cooling agent derived from peppermint.
  • Mica → A light-diffusing earth mineral; used as a pigment in cosmetics.
  • Moisturizer → A substance able to hydrate and protect the skin and prevent dryness.
  • Morus Alba → See mulberry.
  • Mulberry (Morus Alba) Root → Extracted from the roots of the tree; used for its brightening properties to help reduce the appearance of skin discoloration.
  • Mushroom (Fomes Officinalis) → This extract from one of the longest-living mushrooms in the world, known to survive only in old-growth forests, is a skin-conditioning agent with pore-tightening properties.
  • Myrciaria Dubia → See camu-camu.
  • Myrica Pubescens Fruit Cera (Laurel Wax) → Myrica Fruit Wax is plant-based wax, Ecocert certified, and suitable for vegan cosmetic formulations. It provides a luxurious, creamy skin feel and is used as a direct replacement for beeswax in cosmetics.
  • Myristic Acid → A naturally occurring acid; used as a foaming agent.
  • Myristyl Lactate → A light moisturizing emollient; used as a skin conditioner.
  • Nanotechnology → Molecular-sized reduction of critical ingredients to promote their delivery, performance, and other qualities. One nanometer equals one-millionth of a millimeter.
  • Nasturtium Officinale (Watercress) → Used for its nourishing properties. Watercress extract works on the dermal cells and boosts collagen production, which naturally reduces with age.
  • N-Hydroxysuccinimide → An ester that stimulates the clearance of blood cell pigments responsible for the dark coloration and inflammation under the eyes.
  • Niacinamide (vitamin B3) → Member of the B complex family of vitamins. Cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, promotes moisture retention and elasticity and helps control excess sebum to clarify skin.
  • Oat (Avena sativa) → Grain extract; used to help soothe skin and improve skin's firmness.
  • Octinoxate → Used as a sunscreen agent to absorb ultraviolet light.
  • Octyl Palmitate → Non-occlusive emollient acts as lubricants on the skin's surface, giving the skin a soft and smooth appearance.
  • Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil (Organic) → Evening Primrose Oil, rich in gamma linolenic acid (GLA) and Omega 6 fatty acids, is beautifully rich and absorbs well. It helps to promote skin softness and suppleness. Great for mature skin and can benefit problem skin types because it has good anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce redness, swelling, and itching. While assisting dry skin conditions, this can also benefit acne.
  • Olea Europaea → See olive leaf and olive oil.
  • Oleic/Linoleic/Linolenic Polyglycerides → Provides moisture and "plumpness" without weighing down the skin; it fortifies and protects the skin's barrier, thereby helping to fend off UV rays and air pollutants such as smoke, both of which cause free radical activity that can result in wrinkles and signs of aging.
  • Olive (Olea Europaea) Leaf → Olive leaf extract has been shown to improve skin elasticity, making it appear healthier and younger. In addition to this protective effect, this extract can also cleanse your pores.
  • Olive (Olea europaea) Oil → Antioxidant-rich, emollient oil; helps fight damage caused by free radicals to protect, condition, and seal moisture into the skin without clogging pores.
  • Organic Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax (Organic) → Research shows using oleuropein extract from olive leaves reduces skin irritation and signs of dehydration and improved skin elasticity, making it appear healthier and younger. In addition to this protective effect, this extract can also cleanse your pores.
  • Origanum Vulgare (Oregano) Leaf Extract (Organic) → People around the Mediterranean region have used oregano for centuries in herbal medicine to treat many ailments. Oregano is an excellent natural remedy for soothing inflammation. When applied topically, it can reduce redness and irritation. Oregano also provides antioxidants and may have antibacterial properties when applied to the skin.
  • Oryza Sativa (Rice) Powder (Organic) → Rice contains a few sun-protecting agents like ferulic acid and allantoin, which convert it into an excellent natural sunscreen. Being a good anti-inflammatory agent, rice powder also soothes sunburns and prevents the skin from suntan.
  • Oxyresveratrol → See lakoocha wood. Skin brightening.
  • Ozokerite (Mineral-Derived) → Ozokerite is a naturally-occurring mineral wax providing hardness and consistency to makeup products.
  • Paeonia Albiflora; Paeonia Suffruticosa → See peony.
  • Palm Kernel (Sodium Palm Kernelate) → A natural oil derived from the seeds of palm trees or other plants, often used as a surfactant in soaps.
  • Palmitic Acid → Obtained from palm oil; used as a surfactant.
  • Palmitoyl Oligopeptide → Amino-based peptide that supports elasticity to encourage younger-looking skin.
  • Palmitoyl Oligopeptide & Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 → Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 is a synthetic peptide comprised of four amino acids used in beauty products and cosmetics to suppress the production of excess interleukins, the chemical messengers which trigger the body's acute inflammatory response used in conjunction with Palmitoyl-Oligopeptide. Together, they can boost the growth of the connective tissues and naturally increasing the production of collagen in the skin; when the production of collagen is increased, the skin can heal and rejuvenate itself.
  • Panax Ginseng → See ginseng. Antioxidant.
  • Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) → Pro-Vitamin B5 is a soothing, moisturizer/humectant that helps keep skin soft, smooth, and healthy. It also has an anti-inflammatory effect that can help stimulate your skin's healing processes. Deeply hydrating, it helps keep skin quenched by absorbing moisture from the air.
  • Peach (Prunus Persica) Leaf → Extract of the peach leaf helps fight free radicals, soothe and condition skin.
  • Peony (Paeonia Albiflora; Paeonia Suffruticosa) → Derived from the plant's root; used as a skin brightener and conditioning agent.
  • Peptides → A compound consisting of two or more amino acids, the building blocks of protein. They help support elasticity to encourage younger-looking skin.
  • Perilla (Perilla Ocymoides) → Derived from the plant's leaves and seeds; used as an anti-irritant and skin conditioner.
  • Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract → Avocado oil not only replenishes, smooths, and softens skin, it's also able to visibly calm skin and is a good source of natural antioxidants such as vitamins A, C, D, and E. It is one of the most penetrating oils and is used to moisturize, soften and heal dry, damaged or prematurely aging skin.
  • pH → Potential hydrogen; pH is the scale used to measure acidity and alkalinity. Acids have a pH below 7.0, and alkalis (bases) have a pH above 7.0. Human skin is typically slightly acidic, with a healthy pH level generally ranging from 4.5 to 6.
  • Phellodendron Amurense → See amur cork tree.
  • Phenoxyethanol → Naturally derived preservative from green tea or synthesized in a lab.
  • Placental Extract → Porcine-derived and a rich source of nutrients, amino acids, and proteins; conditions and softens skin.
  • Polyglutamic Acid → A humectant amino acid polymer (gamma-polyglutamic acid); used to promote smoothness and elasticity.
  • Polyquaternium-10 → Conditioning, moisturizing, anti-static agent.
  • Pomegranate (Punica Granatum) → This extract of the pomegranate fruit is a skin-conditioning agent with antioxidant properties.
  • Portulaca Oleracea → See purslane.
  • Potassium DNA → The potassium salt of DNA; used as a protein to condition the skin.
  • Potassium Sorbate → Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt of a naturally occurring compound known as sorbic acid from the vibrant berries of the rowan tree. Valued for its anti-microbial properties, it makes an effective preservative in cosmetic products.
  • Propanediol → helps with the spreadability of makeup products. It adds moisture to the skin and reduces moisture loss which can help improve skin texture.
  • Propylene Carbonate → Propylene Glycol acts by retaining the moisture content of skin or the formula, preventing the escape of moisture or water.
  • Protease → An enzyme that helps dissolve amino acid bonds; helps exfoliate skin's surface by dissolving surface dead skin cells.
  • Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil → Used topically. Sweet Almond Oil can heal superficial skin burns, soothe dry and chapped skin, as well as skin affected by dermatosis, eczema, and psoriasis. Being non-comedogenic, antibacterial, and non-greasy, this medium-light lubricant has a quick absorption rate that is ideal for sensitive or acne-prone skin.
  • Prunus Armeniaca → See apricot. Emollient.
  • Prunus Persica → See peach.
  • Pueraria Lobata → See kudzu.
  • Punica Granatum → See pomegranate.
  • Purslane (Portulaca Oleracea) → Extracted from common purslane is an edible succulent plant that grows widely in various regions. It contains more omega-3 fatty acids than any other leafy green. Used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine. This skin-conditioning ingredient is soothing.
  • Pyridoxine HCI (Vitamin B6) → See vitamin B6.
  • Pyrus Cydonia → See quince.
  • Pyrus Malus → See Apple.
  • Quercus Suber → See cork oak.
  • Quince (Pyrus Cydonia) → Derived from the seed of the plant. Used as an emollient, thickener, and emulsifier.
  • Raspberry (Rubus Idaeus) Fruit → Extract of the raspberry fruit helps fight free radicals, soothe and condition skin.
  • Reishi Mushroom (Ganoderma Lucidum) Stem → Extracted from the reishi mushroom, used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine. This skin-conditioning ingredient is a natural source of beta-glucan, which moisturizes and soothes.
  • Repa Germanium → See germanium.
  • Resveratrol → Applied topically, resveratrol helps protect skin's surface, interrupts and helps rebuff negative environmental influences, and brightens a tired-looking complexion. It also has significant skin-calming properties that may help minimize the look of redness. Look for resveratrol in moisturizers and eye creams.
  • Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A) → A form of vitamin A that is used to promote natural cell turnover, elasticity, and suppleness and minimize the appearance of fine lines.
  • Rhus Succedanea Fruit Wax → Used to control viscosity in makeup, Rhus Succedanea Fruit Wax can also impart moisture to dry skin since it has a fair amount of fatty acids.
  • Rice Bran (Oryza Sativa) Oil → Antioxidant, emollient-rich oil extracted from the outer layer of rice grains. Rich in vitamin E as well as oleic and linoleic acids, it helps soothe, protect, moisturize and nourish skin.
  • Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil → The anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties of castor oil make it useful in reducing acne. Ricinoleic acid can inhibit growth in the bacteria that cause acne. Texture: Castor oil is also rich in other fatty acids. These can enhance smoothness and softness when applied to facial skin.
  • Rosa Centifolia → See rose.
  • Rosa Moschata (Musk Rose) Seed Oil (Organic) → Wild Musk Rose essential oil improves the skin's quality and texture by enhancing the elasticity of skin and smoothing wrinkles. Musk rose oil can be added to a carrier oil to make an amazing moisturizer for all types. It helps in stimulating skin's collagen and promoting attractive skin texture.
  • Rose (Rosa Centifolia) Water → Used as an astringent.
  • Rose (Rosa Damascena) → Antioxidant/anti-microbial. Helps hydrate, soften, and nurture dry and irritated skin.
  • Rosehip Seed Oil (Rose Canina) (Organic) → Rosa Canina Seed Extract is an extract of the wild rose seeds, also known as dog rose or rosa canina. For centuries rose canina seeds have been used by native tribes for its medicinal benefits. As it is a natural source of vitamin C, wild rose hips demonstrate significant repairing action on fine lines and pigmentation disorders. Moreover, it is also a rich source of linoleic and linolenic acid, which gives wild rose excellent moisturizing properties, as well as healing and softening properties. Rose canina seed extract is believed to reduce skin blemishes and irritations, improve overall hydration, and lessen the appearance of scars and wrinkles.
  • Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract → The anti-inflammatory properties of rosemary extract help to reduce swelling and puffiness of the skin. It also helps to heal burns and soothe the skin. This herb's medicinal qualities make it a powerful cure for chronic skin conditions including dermatitis, eczema, and psoriasis.
  • Royal Jelly → A highly nutritive substance secreted by worker bees to feed the queen bee; used for its moisturizing and revitalizing properties.
  • Royal Jelly Acid (10-Hydroxydecanoic Acid) → The fatty acid derived from royal jelly, the highly nutritive substance secreted by worker bees to feed the queen bee; used for its moisturizing and revitalizing properties.
  • Rutin → A bioflavonoid used for its antioxidant and invigorating properties.
  • Sage (Salvia Officinalis) → Extracted from the plant's leaves; used for its purifying and fragrant properties.
  • Salicylic Acid → Acne-fighting beta hydroxy acid is used to help fight blemishes and reduce sebaceous follicle blockage by exfoliating the skin's surface.
  • Salix Alba → See willow. Soothing.
  • Salvia Officinalis → See sage. Antioxidant, soothing, anti-microbial/antibacterial, surfactant/cleansing.
  • Sandalwood (Santalum Album) → Extracted from the wood; used for its aromatic, woodsy scent.
  • Sapindus Mukurossi → See soap nut tree.
  • Saponin → A compound derived from sugars that occurs in plants such as soapbark or soap nut; characterized by its ability to foam in water. Used chiefly as a foaming agent, emulsifier, and detergent.
  • Satsuma Mandarin Orange (Citrus Unshiu) → A variety of the mandarin orange used to visibly tighten pores and brighten and revitalize skin.
  • Scutellaria Baicalensis → See Chinese skullcap.
  • Sea Salt → Used as a skin conditioner and softener.
  • Sericite (Mica) → See mica.
  • Serine → A hydrophilic (water-attracting) amino acid used to help skin and hair retain its moisture balance.
  • Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil → Sesame oil contains vitamin E, which can help protect skin cells from the damage caused by environmental factors, such as UV rays, pollution, and toxins. Sesame oil also contains several phenolic compounds, which give it its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties
  • Shea (Butyrospermum Parkii) Butter → Extracted from the nuts of the karité tree, this emollient is naturally rich in vitamins and antioxidants.
  • Shellac → is astringent in nature, with numerous healing properties. Specifically, its anti-inflammatory benefits make it helpful in easing skin irritations and promoting a more even, healthy appearance.
  • Silica → An earth mineral; used to condition and smooth skin, fill in visible fine lines and wrinkles and help absorb excess oil in the skin. Also used as a carrier for emollients to improve the feel of the skin.
  • Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil → Jojoba Oil has anti-inflammatory properties which help to tame chafing and chapping, reduce redness caused by drying, ease the effects of eczema, and rosacea, and keep skin calm and comfortable. The Vitamin E and B-complex vitamins in the Jojoba Oil help in skin repair and damage control.
  • Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Wax PEG-120 Esters → Used as an emollient, due to their remarkable similarity to the natural oils produced by the human skin. Jojoba esters are excellent botanical substitutes for whale oil and its derivatives than traditional vegetable oils.
  • Small-Leaved Lime (Tilia cordata) Flower → Extracted from the plant's flower contains tannin and flavonoids. This invigorating botanical is used for its hydrating and astringent properties.
  • Soap Nut Tree (Sapindus Mukurossi) → Contains saponins, which deliver natural cleansing and foaming actions.
  • Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate → Derivative of sodium hyaluronate. Excellent skin-softening and moisturizing agent. Due to its low molecular weight, it absorbs more quickly than regular hyaluronic acid.
  • Sodium Ascorbate (Vitamin C) → Vitamin C is an antioxidant. When applied topically to the skin, it contributes to photoprotection, decreases photodamage, and is a needed micronutrient for adequate wound healing.
  • Sodium Bicarbonate → See baking soda. Abrasive/scrub, buffering.
  • Sodium Hyaluronate → The sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, which is a protein occurring in the skin. An excellent skin conditioner and humectant, it helps prevent skin dehydration.
  • Sodium Lactate → The salt of lactic acid; used as a skin conditioner.
  • Sodium Palm Kernelate → See palm kernel.
  • Sodium PCA → A natural component of skin and a humectant and emollient; one of the best moisture binders available.
  • Sodium Riboflavin Phosphate → See Vitamin B2.
  • Sorbitan Sesquioleate → an emulsifying agent derived from sorbitol and oleic acid, utilized in cosmetics for its ability to blend oil and water-based ingredients while imparting a smooth, uniform texture.
  • Sorbitol → A humectant that helps skin feel smoother and less dry.
  • Soy (Glycine Soja) → Extracted from the bean; contains botanical ceramides used to protect and moisturize skin.
  • SPF (Sun Protection Factor) → The SPF number references a sunscreen's ability to screen out the sun's "burning" UVB rays. The SPF rating is determined by contrasting the amount of time needed to produce a sunburn on protected skin to the amount of time needed to cause a sunburn on unprotected skin.
  • Squalane → Squalane balances oil production, providing just enough moisture to keep the skin clear and healthy. Squalane oil also has powerful anti-aging properties and will help the skin age gracefully as well as anti-inflammatory benefits to help with skin conditions such as acne and eczema.
  • St. John's Wort (Hypericum Perforatum) Flower/Leaf/Stem → Used for its soothing and astringent properties.
  • Stearic Acid (Vegetable-Derived) → Stearic acid is a natural fatty acid used as an emollient that has been shown to protect skin's surface against water loss and help shore up skin's protective barrier.
  • Stearyl Alcohol (Vegetable-Derived) → Stearyl Alcohol is a naturally fatty alcohol derived from stearic acid, coconut oil, or vegetable fatty acids. It is used to soothe and soften as a conditioning agent.
  • Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate → See licorice. Soothing.
  • Sucrose (Sugar) → Used as a skin conditioner and humectant.
  • Sucrose Stearate → Sucrose Stearate works as a natural emulsifier (helps water and oil to mix). PEG-free, non-ionic emulsifiers with an exceptional performance and mildness to skin and eyes.
  • Sulfur → An essential component of all living cells; used as a skin purifier to fight acne blemishes and reduce flakiness.
  • Sunflower Lecithin (Organic) → Lecithin describes a substance that's naturally found in the tissues of your body. It's made up of fatty acids and works as an emulsifier, meaning it suspends fats and oils and keeps them from mixing with other substances. Sunflower lecithin, when used in skincare and makeup, make the skin feel smooth by restoring hydration.
  • Surfactant → Any substance that aids in emulsifying oils and suspending dirt on the skin, allowing them to be easily rinsed away.
  • Sweet Almond (Amygdalus Dulcis) Oil → Extracted from the seeds; used as an emollient.
  • Swertia Japonica → Extracted from the plant, used to invigorate skin.
  • Symphytum Officinale → See comfrey.
  • Tangerine (Citrus Reticulata) → Citrus fruit extract used as a skin-conditioner.
  • Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter (Organic) → Cacao seed butter is one of the most potent skin healers and very protective. Its natural source of antioxidants and saturated fatty acids is especially beneficial for healing dry, cracked skin. Cacao seed butter helps to reduce the appearance of marks, scars, and stretch marks.
  • Thiamine HCl → See Vitamin B1.
  • Thymus Serpyllum → See wild thyme.
  • Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Extract (Organic) → Given its antibacterial and antifungal properties, thyme oil can protect your skin from related infections. It works as a home remedy for acne.
  • Tilia Cordata → See small-leaved lime.
  • Tin Oxide → Tin oxide functions as an abrasive, bulking, and opacifying agent in cosmetic products.
  • Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891) → An earth mineral used in sunscreens capable of blocking both UVA and UVB rays; also used as a pigment in cosmetics.
  • Tocopherol → See vitamin E. Antioxidant and skin conditioner.
  • Tocopheryl (Vitamin E) → See vitamin E. An antioxidant and skin conditioner.
  • Tocotrienols → A stable form of vitamin E; tocopherols and tocotrienols make up the vitamin E family; used as an antioxidant and skin conditioner.
  • Tourmaline → A precious gemstone that is used to energize skin and help remove surface impurities.
  • Trehalose → A moisture-binding sugar molecule helps plants survive long periods without water and protect skin against moisture loss.
  • Triclosan → An antibacterial ingredient used in soaps.
  • Tromethamine → serves as a pH adjuster and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations that helps balance pH levels while facilitating the blending of various ingredients.
  • Triticum Vulgare → See wheat germ. Emollient, moisturizer/humectant.
  • Tussilago Farfara → See coltsfoot.
  • Ubiquinone → See coenzyme Q10. Antioxidant.
  • Ultramarines → are synthetic blue, green, pink, red and violet pigments used as a colorant.
  • Urea → Used for water binding and moisturizing properties. Skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/humectant.
  • Vanilla Planifolia (Organic) → Vanilla has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to soothe and calm irritated skin. Antibacterial. Vanilla has been used to reduce skin infections and in wound healing. Vanilla Bean Extract contains Vanillin, a polyphenol with powerful antioxidant properties.
  • Vegetable Glycerin → Vegetable glycerin may lead to better skin health by helping soothe skin irritation, protect against infection and promote wound healing. Studies show that applying glycerin-containing products may protect your skin against irritants and microbes, as well as soothe inflamed or wounded skin.
  • Vitamin A → See retinyl palmitate. Cell-communicating ingredient.
  • Vitamin B1 (Thiamine HCl) → Member of the B complex family of vitamins. Skin-conditioning.
  • Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) → Member of the B complex family of vitamins. Soothing; supports skin strength. Skin-conditioning.
  • Vitamin B2 (Sodium Riboflavin Phosphate) → Member of the B complex family of vitamins. Promotes moisture in the skin and fights the appearance of wrinkles. Skin-conditioning.
  • Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) → Member of the B complex family of vitamins. Cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, promotes moisture retention and elasticity, and helps control excess sebum to clarify skin.
  • Vitamin B5 (Panthenol) → Member of the B complex family of vitamins. A moisturizing humectant and emollient.
  • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl) → Member of the B complex family of vitamins. Skin-conditioning.
  • Vitamin B7 (Biotin) → Member of the B complex family of vitamins. Skin-conditioning.
  • Vitamin C (Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Disodium Ascorbyl Sulfate, Ascorbyl Glucoside) → A free radical–fighting antioxidant and collagen-supporter used to help fight visible fine lines and even out skin tone.
  • Vitamin E (Tocopherol) → Used as an antioxidant and skin conditioner.
  • Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil (Organic) → Grape seed oil is an anti-inflammatory, ideal for the care of acne, oily and combination skin. smooths callused skin. powerful antioxidant and cell membrane-protective, ideal for anti-aging skin care. promotes the absorption of the skin.
  • Watercress → Used for its nourishing properties. Watercress extract works on the dermal cells and boosts collagen production, which naturally reduces with age.
  • Wheat (Triticum Vulgare) Germ → An antioxidant with high vitamin E content.
  • Wheat Protein → Used as an emollient and water-binder.
  • Wild Thyme (Thymus Serpyllum) → Used for its tonic and fragrant properties.
  • Willow (Salix Alba) → Extracted from the bark of the tree, used for its soothing and tonic properties.
  • Xanthan Gum → Xanthan Gum keeps oils from separating and thickens the consistency of the product. In addition to functional properties, Xanthan Gum has been proven to moisturize skin—a bonus!
  • Yeast → Used as a water-binding agent and antioxidant.
  • Yellow #5 Lake (CI 19140) → Yellow 5 Lake is a synthetic coloring agent approved for use in foods, drugs, and cosmetics.
  • Zea Mays (Corn) Starch → Sensory screening indicates that Zea mays (corn) starch provides a unique powdery- dry, smooth skin after-feel, helps control immediate and residual shine oiliness, and reduces perceivable tackiness/stickiness. These features are beneficial in compact makeup applications as well as lotions and creams.
  • Zinc Oxide → An earth mineral that protects from the sun and other irritants. When used in sunscreens, it reflects both UVA and UVB rays.
  • Zinc PCA → Helps control excess sebum to keep skin clarified.
  • Zinc Stearate (Vegetable-Derived) → Stearate salts are generally used for their lubricating properties in cosmetics. They also help to keep emulsions from separating into their oil and liquid components while increasing the thickness of the lipid (oil) portion of cosmetics.
  • Ziyu Glycoside I → See Great Burnet.